Mini-Review on Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children

نویسندگان

  • Maroun Moukarzel
  • Anthony Kallas Chemaly
چکیده

VUR: Vesico Ureteral Reflux; UTI: Urinary Tract Infection; APN: Acute Pyelo Nephritis; UVJ: Uretero Vesical Junction; CND: Common Nephric Duct; UGS: Uro Genital Sinus; BOO: Bladder Outlet Obstructions; PUV: Posterior Urethral Valves; LUTD: Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction; AUA: American Urological Association; RPD: Renal Pelvic Diameter; CAKUT: Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract; EAU: European Association of Urology; RBUS: Renal Bladder Ultra Sound; AAP: American Academy of Pediatrics; ESPU: European Society for Pediatric Urology; ESPR: European Society of Pediatric Radiology; DMSA: Di Mercapto Succinic Acid; NICE: National Institutes for Clinical Excellence

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تاریخ انتشار 2015